Science

In Islam, a major world religion with over a billion followers, the term describes a faith based on the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, who is considered the final prophet in a line that includes figures like Abraham, Moses, and Jesus. Muslims believe in one God (Allah in Arabic), who is all-powerful and merciful. The primary sacred text is the Quran, which is believed to be the literal word of God as revealed to Muhammad. <br /><br />Islamic practices are guided by the Five Pillars: Shahada (faith), Salat (prayer), Zakat (charity), Sawm (fasting during Ramadan), and Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca). The religion emphasizes ethical conduct, social justice, and submission to God's will. There are two major branches of Islam, Sunni and Shia, which differ in certain beliefs and practices.